By PETER HUSSMANN
Attorneys for the UAW and Local 997 say they are not the appropriate counsel to represent the interests of the more than 3,000 Newton Maytag retirees involved in a class action lawsuit over changes to their health care benefits.
In a filing in federal district court late last month, attorneys for the UAW are asking the court to deny a motion brought by Maytag and Whirlpool "to certify the defendant class,to designate the UAW as the class representative and to appoint the UAW's attorneys as class counsel."
In arguing its position as not the proper counsel for the retirees, attorneys for the UAW say that since Maytag and Whirlpool define the individuals covered by the action as Newton employees "who retired from Maytag and/or Whirlpool before July 31, 2008," the UAW is not even a member of the covered class.
"The UAW, as an institution, is obviously not a member of the class," the filing states. "Moreover, the class does not include current Newton bargaining unit employees represented by the UAW or such employees who retire under the current collective bargaining agreement.
"Therefore, unlike the putative class members who have been harmed by the benefit changes that are the subject of this lawsuit, the UAW has suffered no material harm by (Maytag and Whirlpool's) action, and the outcome of this lawsuit will not materially impact the UAW or the active employees it represents."
Lawyers for the UAW go on to argue that since "the retirees are not full members of the UAW," the union should not be required to represent them as class counsel.
"While retirees may remain involved in UAW activities and may be able to influence the UAW, they lack the power, due to constitutional limitations and federal labor law, to control the union," the filing states. "It is well established that 'the union owes no duty of fair representation to retirees since the union's duty runs only to employees within the bargaining unit for whom the union acts as exclusive bargaining representative.'"
Further, the UAW argues, conflicts exist between what may be the best interests of retirees compared to active members of the union, a situation that still exists, the UAW argues, even if the particular employer no longer has any active employees.
"A retiree lawsuit to protect medical benefits arises from collective bargaining and is analogous to a grievance in the contract administration process. ... [I]t follows that a union that is obligated by law and compelled by internal union politics to place the interests of its active employees over that of retirees is not a proper party to represent retirees in such actions..."
The UAW goes on to note that case law holds that a union may only represent a class of retirees with their consent.
"There is no evidence that the members of the putative class have consented to the UAW's representation of them in this action," the filing states. "Moreover, over 800 members of the class signed declarations stating they do not consent to the UAW's representation of them..."
Finally, the UAW lawyers argue retirees may have an action against the union itself, a situation that makes its representation of retirees inappropriate.
In its motion for summary judgment, which the UAW has until March 17 to reply, Whirlpool and Maytag argue it has the right to change health care benefits to Newton retirees because the union had previously agreed to allow increased drug plan co-payments to retiree health care plans.
"In short, it is undeniable that the introduction of the Maytag Model Drug Plan in 2004, with its increased co-payments and mail order drug requirements, constituted an adverse modification to the retirees' health insurance benefits," Whirlpool and Maytag argue in its motion for summary judgment. "The existence of such an adverse modification, and the union's lack of objection, thereto, contradicts the concept of vested, unalterable benefits."
That issue, the UAW argues, makes it an inappropriate class representative for retirees and may open the union to litigation by the retirees.
"Class representatives and counsel who were independent of the UAW could conceivably contend in this case that the drug benefits were indeed vested, but that the UAW improperly bargained them away in 2004 without the retirees' consent," the UAW lawyers state. "This is an argument that the UAW is not in a position to pursue on a critical issue and demonstrates that the UAW would be an improper class representative."
Recent Comments